Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for more than fifty years.
Most applications have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater but at …

The hybrid systems were developed in the 1960s but their use increased only during the late
1990s and in the 2000s mostly because of more stringent discharge limits for nitrogen and …

In recent years, constructed wetland systems are used widely for the purification of small
amounts of wastewater because they provide very high effects of removing impurities. The …

Milk fat curdle in sewage is one of the refractory materials for active sludge treatment under
low temperature conditions. For the purpose of solving this problem by using a bio …

Groundwater is under heavily threat owing to enormous infilteration of dairy farm originated
wastewater into it. The anoxic environment in the groundwater due to mixing of organic rich …

Bacterial degradation is one of the main mechanisms of contaminant removal from
wastewater treatment. Various wastewater treatment technologies, including constructed …

The performance of six multi-stage hybrid wetland systems, which were designed and
constructed for treating high-content wastewater, was evaluated in the cold climate of …

La limpieza de las aguas que contaminamos ha sido considerada como un asunto
estratégico para el desarrollo sustentable de los países, en la actualidad se han hecho …

A hybrid sub-surface constructed wetland (CW) system consisting of 2 gravel filled vertical
sub-surface (VFa & VFb) beds, each 160 m 2 in size planted with Phragmites australis and a …

Simple and suitable treatment of swine slurry from small farms is paramount especially in
sensitive areas. This paper evaluates the viability of an innovative nature-based technology …