A 360 view of the inflammasome: Mechanisms of activation, cell death, and diseases

KC Barnett, S Li, K Liang, JPY Ting - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Inflammasomes are critical sentinels of the innate immune system that respond to threats to
the host through recognition of distinct molecules, known as pathogen-or damage …

Pyroptosis: mechanisms and diseases

P Yu, X Zhang, N Liu, L Tang, C Peng… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Currently, pyroptosis has received more and more attention because of its association with
innate immunity and disease. The research scope of pyroptosis has expanded with the …

Effector-triggered immunity

BC Remick, MM Gaidt, RE Vance - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The innate immune system detects pathogens via germline-encoded receptors that bind to
conserved pathogen ligands called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Here …

[HTML][HTML] Gasdermin D in pyroptosis

BE Burdette, AN Esparza, H Zhu, S Wang - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 - Elsevier
Pyroptosis is the process of inflammatory cell death. The primary function of pyroptosis is to
induce strong inflammatory responses that defend the host against microbe infection …

The NLR gene family: from discovery to present day

WC Chou, S Jha, MW Linhoff, JPY Ting - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
The mammalian NLR gene family was first reported over 20 years ago, although several
genes that were later grouped into the family were already known at that time. Although it is …

Inflammasome activation and regulation: toward a better understanding of complex mechanisms

D Zheng, T Liwinski, E Elinav - Cell discovery, 2020 - nature.com
Inflammasomes are cytoplasmic multiprotein complexes comprising a sensor protein,
inflammatory caspases, and in some but not all cases an adapter protein connecting the two …

The NLRP3 inflammasome: Mechanism of action, role in disease and therapies

L Wang, AV Hauenstein - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2020 - Elsevier
NLRP3 is the best characterized cytosolic nod-like pattern recognition receptor which can
detect microbial motifs, endogenous danger and stress signals. Activation of NLRP3 leads to …

Enteroviral 3C protease activates the human NLRP1 inflammasome in airway epithelia

KS Robinson, DET Teo, KS Tan, GA Toh, HH Ong… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The innate immune system uses a variety of sensor proteins to detect
infections and injuries. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat …

Human NLRP1 is a sensor of pathogenic coronavirus 3CL proteases in lung epithelial cells

R Planès, M Pinilla, K Santoni, A Hessel, C Passemar… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Inflammation observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients suggests that inflammasomes,
proinflammatory intracellular complexes, regulate various steps of infection. Lung epithelial …

Human NLRP1 is a sensor for double-stranded RNA

S Bauernfried, MJ Scherr, A Pichlmair, KE Duderstadt… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The innate immune system constitutes the first line of host defense. To
detect pathogens, it uses a set of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) …