Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a form of non-invasive
neuromodulation that is increasingly used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as an evidenced‐based
treatment for major depression that does not respond to standard first‐line therapies. The …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a well-established, safe, and effective
brain stimulation technique for depression; however, uniform parameters have not been …

Background Electroencephalography (EEG) is a supplementary diagnostic tool in psychiatry
but lacks practical usage. EEG has demonstrated inconsistent diagnostic ability because …

Introduction Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) are increasingly used for major depressive disorder (MDD). Most …

Identifying additional noninvasive biomarkers for affective disorders, such as unipolar major
depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), could aid in the diagnosis and …

Objective Loudness of dependence of the auditory evoked potential (LDAEP) is an
electroencephalogram-based measure that represents amplitude changes of auditory …

Objective Although serotonergic dysfunction is significantly associated with major
depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), comparison of serotonergic …

To more effectively investigate, diagnose, and treat mood disorders, there is a need to move
beyond standard clinical characterizations. While symptom-based nosology has provided a …

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the major health problems commonly develop in
adult years. Effective treatments typically include antidepressant medications, psychological …