Objective: This systematic review aimed to discuss the effects of a zero-markup policy for
essential drugs (ZPED) on healthcare costs and utilization in China in the years 2015–2021 …

Medical service pricing reform was considered as one of the focuses of China's remarkable
health reform. This paper preliminarily assessed the roles of medical service pricing in the …

China's public hospital price change reform was progressively piloted at urban-level tertiary
hospitals in 2015, aiming to adjust the healthcare expenditure structure, reorient public …

In the past decade, the government of China has implemented healthcare reforms to provide
universal access to healthcare by 2020. We aimed to systematically analyse the dynamic …

Objective To quantify the overall and dynamic effects of the implementation of the zero-mark-
up medicines policy on the proportionate revenue generated from medicines, medical …

Purpose The new round of medical reform is a significant exploration of reform in the public
service sector in China. Health insurance regulatory departments, medical institutions, and …

To implement state policies of zero-markup drug policy and medical service fee adjustment
for public hospitals, this study constructed game models of the pharmaceutical supply chain …

Purpose The medical–pharmaceutical separation (MPS) reform is a healthcare reform that
focuses on reducing the proportion of drug expenditure. This study aims to analyze the …

Background: Integrated care is a global trend in international healthcare reform, particularly
for piloting vertical integration involving hospitals and primary healthcare institutions (PHIs) …

With the implementation of a series of pro-competition policies in China, the hospital market
competition has been intensified dramatically over the past decade. Based on previous …