OBJECTIVE The goal of this article is to review the history of surgery for low-and high-grade
gliomas located within the insula with particular focus on microsurgical technique …

The management of diffuse supratentorial WHO grade II glioma remains a challenge
because of the infiltrative nature of the tumor, which precludes curative therapy after total or …

Introduction: Historically, most studies about awake brain surgery have focused on language
or motor functions. More recently, other cognitive functions have also been assessed …

Simple Summary Motor evoked potential (MEP) alarm criteria may have an important impact
on the preservation of motor function in supratentorial neurosurgical procedures. However …

Simple Summary Many glioma patients suffer from postoperative language problems after
awake brain surgery, which have a negative effect on their quality of life. We investigated …

Simple Summary Understanding the impact of intraoperative modalities in glioma surgery on
the extent of resection (EOR), survival, and complications is vital to maximizing safe …

Objective: To investigate differences in outcomes in patients who underwent surgery for
insular glioma using an awake craniotomy (AC) vs. a craniotomy under general anesthesia …

Introduction Gliomas are commonly associated with the development of epilepsy; in some
cases the two conditions share common pathogenic mechanisms and may influence each …

The incidence of glioma in men is higher than that in women; however, little is known about
the expression and basic function of the androgen receptor (AR) in gliomas. AR inhibited the …

Objective Awake craniotomy with electrocorticography (ECoG) and direct electrical
stimulation (DES) facilitates lesionectomy while avoiding adverse effects. Early …