At present, the smart city offers the most desired state of urban development, encompassing,
as it does, the concept of sustainable development. The creation of a smart city is closely …

To achieve carbon-neutral target in building sector, reaching green building and ultra-low
energy building (ULEB) goals are two progressive energy-saving targets for buildings in …

For green building design, this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization (MOO)
framework to properly adjust design parameters using a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) …

In China, traditional buildings have begun to exhibit a range of issues, such as elevated
levels of energy consumption and pollution. Consequently, these concerns have led to …

Globally, the issue of climate change is becoming increasingly significant due to the rapid
change in weather conditions, and the construction industry contributes significantly to this …

Traditional buildings will lead to a series of problems such as high energy consumption,
high pollution, and serious waste of resources and environmental damage. It is of great …

The sustainable development of low-carbon buildings has aroused widespread concern in
the whole society. This study aims to propose a three-step carbon reduction strategy based …

This paper introduces a multi-criteria optimization (MCO) framework tailored for sustainable
building design, leveraging a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methodology to adjust …

The article focuses on highlighting the role of life cycle costing (LCC) in the preparatory and
implementation phase of residential projects. It involves the evaluation of several investment …

Embodied carbon (EC) changes of bridges using PC and RC, were analyzed using BIM and
One-Click LCA. Identically shaped, concrete bridges (RC, PC, superstructure-only PC, and …