Paper is increasingly recognized as a user-friendly and ubiquitous substrate for construction
of microfluidic devices. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) provide an …

Bipolar electrochemistry (BPE) is an unconventional technique where a conducting object is
addressed electrochemically in an electrolyte without any wire connection with an external …

In this manuscript, a disposable paper-based analytical device comprised of a closed
bipolar electrode (BPE) was fabricated for the ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence …

A transformation of the healthcare industry is necessary and imminent: hospital-centered,
reactive care will soon give way to proactive, person-centered care which focuses on …

The rising need for low-cost diagnostic devices has led to the search for inexpensive
matrices that allow performing alternative analytical assays. Cloth is a viable material for the …

Microfluidics and nanofluidics is a field of science that operates in the micrometer and
nanometer scale. A microfluidic–nanofluidic device consists of components such as valves …

Bipolar electrode‐based (BPE‐based) electrochromic devices have garnered increasing
attention in the past decade. These BPE‐based electrochromic devices have been used for …

Simple, low-cost and portable microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) for
determination of creatinine in urine samples were developed. The methodology was based …

Nowadays, the bipolar electrochemiluminescence (BP-ECL) is basically performed in
complicated and expensive microfluidic devices, which may limit its wide applications. Here …

Bipolar electrochemistry is a conventional method based on the polarization of an isolated
substrate under an applied electric field. This technique has been applied to electrolysis …