Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is increasingly used in the field
of posture and gait to investigate patterns of cortical brain activation while people move …

(1) Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) provides a useful tool for monitoring brain
activation changes while walking in adults with neurological disorders. When combined with …

Background: The efficacy of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) and transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) combined with cognitive training in the treatment of post-stroke …

Background Studies using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) have shown that
dual-task walking leads to greater prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation compared to the single …

Walking while performing an additional cognitive task (dual-task walking; DT walking) is a
common yet highly demanding behavior in daily life. Previous neuroimaging studies have …

When brain activity is measured by neuroimaging, the canonical hemodynamic response
(increase in oxygenated hemoglobin ([O2Hb]) and decrease in deoxygenated hemoglobin …

Background Walking within the community requires the ability to walk while simultaneously
completing other tasks. After a stroke, completing an additional task while walking is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) causes impairments in cortical structures leading to motor and
cognitive symptoms. While common disease management and treatment strategies mainly …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) can be used to study activity patterns in
different brain cortical areas involved in balance control. This systematic review aims to …

Previous neuroimaging studies have reported dual-task interference (DTi) and deterioration
of task performance in a cognitive-motor dual task (DT) compared to that in a single task …