Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and clinical implications

GJ Biessels, F Despa - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
Cognitive dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an important comorbidity of diabetes
mellitus. Different stages of diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction exist, each with …

Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums

SE Arnold, Z Arvanitakis… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Considerable overlap has been identified in the risk factors, comorbidities and putative
pathophysiological mechanisms of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) and …

The interplay among oxidative stress, brain insulin resistance and AMPK dysfunction contribute to neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease

E Barone, F Di Domenico, M Perluigi… - Free Radical Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly followed by
vascular dementia. In addition to clinically diagnosed dementia, cognitive dysfunction has …

The energetic brain–A review from students to students

MP Bordone, MM Salman, HE Titus… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The past 20 years have resulted in unprecedented progress in understanding brain energy
metabolism and its role in health and disease. In this review, which was initiated at the 14th …

Glycemic control with empagliflozin, a novel selective SGLT2 inhibitor, ameliorates cardiovascular injury and cognitive dysfunction in obese and type 2 diabetic mice

B Lin, N Koibuchi, Y Hasegawa, D Sueta… - Cardiovascular …, 2014 - Springer
Background There has been uncertainty regarding the benefit of glycemic control with
antidiabetic agents in prevention of diabetic macrovascular disease. Further development of …

Empagliflozin reduces vascular damage and cognitive impairment in a mixed murine model of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes

C Hierro-Bujalance, C Infante-Garcia… - Alzheimer's research & …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background Both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) share
common pathological features including inflammation, insulin signaling alterations, or …

Co-morbidity and systemic inflammation as drivers of cognitive decline: new experimental models adopting a broader paradigm in dementia research

C Cunningham, E Hennessy - Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2015 - Springer
Dementia prevalence increases with age and Alzheimer's disease (AD) accounts for up to
75% of cases. However, significant variability and overlap exists in the extent of amyloid-β …

Type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease: a focused review of current concepts

PW Cullinane, E de Pablo Fernandez… - Movement …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Highly reproducible epidemiological evidence shows that type 2 diabetes (T2D) increases
the risk and rate of progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), and crucially, the repurposing …

Branched-chain amino acids are linked with Alzheimer's disease-related pathology and cognitive deficits

MAB Siddik, CA Mullins, A Kramer, H Shah… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder with a complex
pathophysiology. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a strong risk factor for AD that shares similar …

Chronic adiponectin deficiency leads to Alzheimer's disease-like cognitive impairments and pathologies through AMPK inactivation and cerebral insulin resistance in …

RCL Ng, OY Cheng, M Jian, JSC Kwan… - Molecular …, 2016 - Springer
Background Insulin resistance is the major pathogenesis underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) and these patients have doubled risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increasing …