Purpose To provide consensus, and a list of experts' recommendations regarding the basic
skills for head-to-toe ultrasonography in the intensive care setting. Methods The Executive …

Brain ultrasonography can be used to evaluate cerebral anatomy and pathology, as well as
cerebral circulation through analysis of blood flow velocities. Transcranial colour-coded …

Background Although placement of an intra-cerebral catheter remains the gold standard
method for measuring intracranial pressure (ICP), several non-invasive techniques can …

Measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial in the management of many
neurological conditions. However, due to the invasiveness, high cost, and required expertise …

Background Although the placement of an intraventricular catheter remains the gold
standard technique for measuring intracranial pressure (ICP), the method has several …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is a noninvasive bedside monitoring technique
that can evaluate cerebral blood flow hemodynamics in the intracranial arterial vasculature …

(1) Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring plays a key role in the treatment of
patients in intensive care units, as well as during long-term surgeries and interventions. The …

Especially written for qualified nurses working in intensive care units, this comprehensive
text has been developed to be as accessible as possible. This fourth edition has been …

Significance Intracranial pressure (ICP) measurements are important for patient treatment
but are invasive and prone to complications. Noninvasive ICP monitoring methods exist, but …

Although the placement of an intraventricular catheter remains the gold standard method for
the diagnosis of intracranial hypertension (ICH), the technique has several limitations …