Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is an umbrella term for pain and
dysfunction involving the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) …

Thanks to advances in neuroscience, biopsychosocial models for diagnostics and treatment
(including physical, psychological, and pharmacological therapies) currently have more …

This guideline provides recommendations for clinicians providing pain care, including those
prescribing opioids, for outpatients aged≥ 18 years. It updates the CDC Guideline for …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a collective term for a group of musculoskeletal
conditions involving pain and/or dysfunction in the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular …

After odontogenic pain, temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are one of the most common
causes of pain in the mouth and face and also have the potential to produce persisting …

The diagnosis and management of facial pain below the eye can be very different
dependant on whether the patient visits a dentist or medical practitioner. A structure for …

This article discusses the pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)‐related
pain and its treatment with analgesic drugs. Temporomandibular disorders are comprised of …

There is a lack of knowledge about the effectiveness of manual therapy (MT) on subjects
with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The aim of this systematic review is to synthetise …

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is the main cause of pain of non‐dental origin in the
oro‐facial region including head, face and related structures. The aetiology and the …

The best treatment modality for the management of painful temporomandibular disorders of
muscular origin (M-TMD) with predictable outcomes based on solid evidence is still not well …