Introduction Brain medical image segmentation is a critical task in medical image
processing, playing a significant role in the prediction and diagnosis of diseases such as …

Purpose To validate the diagnostic performance of commercially available, deep learning-
based automatic white matter hyperintensity (WMH) segmentation algorithm for classifying …

Majority of dementia research is conducted in non-Hispanic White participants despite a
greater prevalence of dementia in other racial groups. To obtain a better understanding of …

Frontal lobe structures decline faster than most other brain regions in older adults. Age-
related change in the frontal lobe is associated with poorer executive function (eg, working …

Introduction The presentation, risk factors, and etiologies of white matter hyperintensities
(WMH) in people exposed to repetitive head impacts are unknown. We examined the …

Although clinical examination still represents the gold standard for the differential diagnosis
of prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDoC), the introduction of innovative markers is …

Purpose White matter hyperintensity (WMHI) lesions on MR images are an important
indication of various types of brain diseases that involve inflammation and blood vessel …

Background Reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus with hippocampal avoidance
prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) is proposed to prevent cognitive decline. It has …

Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and both positive and negative
associations of individual inflammation-related markers with brain structure and cognitive …

White matter lesions (WML) underlie multiple brain disorders, and automatic WML
segmentation is crucial to evaluate the natural disease course and effectiveness of clinical …