Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex

KA Ferguson, JA Cardin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Cortical gain regulation allows neurons to respond adaptively to changing inputs. Neural
gain is modulated by internal and external influences, including attentional and arousal …

Neuromodulation of brain state and behavior

DA McCormick, DB Nestvogel… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Neural activity and behavior are both notoriously variable, with responses differing widely
between repeated presentation of identical stimuli or trials. Recent results in humans and …

Movement-related signals in sensory areas: roles in natural behavior

PRL Parker, MA Brown, MC Smear, CM Niell - Trends in neurosciences, 2020 - cell.com
Recent studies have demonstrated prominent and widespread movement-related signals in
the brain of head-fixed mice, even in primary sensory areas. However, it is still unknown …

A disinhibitory circuit mechanism explains a general principle of peak performance during mid-level arousal

L Beerendonk, JF Mejías, SA Nuiten… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Perceptual decision-making is highly dependent on the momentary arousal state of the
brain, which fluctuates over time on a scale of hours, minutes, and even seconds. The …

Walking enhances peripheral visual processing in humans

L Cao, B Händel - PLoS biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Cognitive processes are almost exclusively investigated under highly controlled settings
during which voluntary body movements are suppressed. However, recent animal work …

A new counterintuitive training for adult amblyopia

C Lunghi, AT Sframeli, A Lepri, M Lepri… - Annals of Clinical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate whether short‐term inverse occlusion,
combined with moderate physical exercise, could promote the recovery of visual acuity and …

[HTML][HTML] Human visual processing during walking: Dissociable pre-and post-stimulus influences

X Chen, L Cao, BF Haendel - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Walking influences visual processing but the underlying mechanism remains poorly
understood. In this study, we investigated the influence of walking on pre-stimulus and …

Taking off the training wheels: Measuring auditory P3 during outdoor cycling using an active wet EEG system

JEM Scanlon, KA Townsend, DL Cormier, JWP Kuziek… - Brain research, 2019 - Elsevier
Mobile EEG allows the investigation of brain activity in increasingly complex environments.
In this study, EEG equipment was adapted for use and transportation in a backpack while …

Walking modulates visual detection performance according to stride cycle phase

MJ Davidson, FAJ Verstraten, D Alais - Nature communications, 2024 - nature.com
Walking is among our most frequent and natural of voluntary behaviours, yet the
consequences of locomotion upon perceptual and cognitive function remain largely …

Habituation of the stress response multiplex to repeated cold pressor exposure

T Bullock, MH MacLean, T Santander… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Humans show remarkable habituation to aversive events as reflected by changes of both
subjective report and objective measures of stress. Although much experimental human …