Various organic reactions, including important synthetic reactions involving C–C, C–N, and
C–O bond formation as well as reactions of biomolecules, are accelerated when the …

Proteins adopt different higher-order structures (HOS) to enable their unique biological
functions. Understanding the complexities of protein higher-order structures and dynamics …

Chemical reactions in aqueous microdroplets often exhibit unusual kinetic and
thermodynamic properties not observed in bulk solution. While an electric field has been …

Despite the high stability of bulk water, water microdroplets possess strikingly different
properties, such as the presence of hydroxyl radicals (OH⋅) at the air–water interface …

Even though it is still an emerging field, the application of a high external electric field (EEF)
as a green and efficient catalyst in synthetic chemistry has recently received significant …

Electrospray and Electrosonic Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS and ESSI-MS)
have been widely used to report evidence that many chemical reactions in micro-and nano …

Phosphorylation is an essential chemical reaction for life. This reaction generates
fundamental cell components, including building blocks for RNA and DNA, phospholipids for …

The synthesis of gold nanostructures has received widespread attention owing to many
important applications. We report the accelerated synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) …

Enzymatic digestion for protein sequencing usually requires much time, and does not
always result in high sequence coverage. Here we report the use of aqueous microdroplets …

Accelerated reactions in microdroplets have been reported for a wide range of reactions with
some microdroplet reactions occurring over a million times faster than the same reaction in …