Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter secreted by cholinergic neurons, is involved in signal
transduction related to memory and learning ability. Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive …

Understanding of the immediate mechanisms of Mn-induced neurotoxicity is rapidly
evolving. We seek to provide a summary of recent findings in the field, with an emphasis to …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element with unique functions in the body; it acts as a
cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, the endogenous antioxidant …

Environmental factors have been severally established to play major roles in the
pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that participates in several biological processes.
Mn serves as a cofactor for several enzymes, such as glutamine synthetase and …

Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's
disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and prion disease represent …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element that is naturally found in the environment and
is necessary as a cofactor for many enzymes and is important in several physiological …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential metal, which at high exposures causes neurotoxic effects
and neurodegeneration. The neurotoxic effects of Mn are mediated by neuroinflammation …

As a prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson's disease (PD) is
characterized by the neuropathological hallmark of the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra that results in a decrease in dopamine levels …