The manipulation of magnetic properties by an electric field in magnetoelectric multiferroic
materials has driven significant research activity, with the goal of realizing their …

This article reviews spintronics based memories, in particular, magnetic random access
memory (MRAM) in a systematic manner. Debuted as a humble 4 Mb product by FreeScale …

Controlling magnetism via electric fields addresses fundamental questions of magnetic
phenomena and phase transitions,–, and enables the development of electrically coupled …

Abstract 2D van der Waals (vdW) magnets, which present intrinsic ferromagnetic/
antiferromagnetic ground states at finite temperatures down to atomic‐layer thicknesses …

Electrical manipulation of magnetic materials by current-induced spin torque constitutes the
basis of spintronics. Here, we show an unconventional response to spin–orbit torque of a …

Iontronics is a newly emerging interdisciplinary concept which bridges electronics and
ionics, covering electrochemistry, solid‐state physics, electronic engineering, and biological …

The electrical manipulation of magnetism and magnetic properties has been achieved
across a number of different material systems. For example, applying an electric field to a …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

Controlling the magnetic anisotropy of ferromagnetic materials is key to the development of
magnetic switching devices and spintronic applications. The intrinsic magnetic anisotropy of …

This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and
quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit …