Mechanisms and disease consequences of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading chronic liver disease worldwide. Its
more advanced subtype, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), connotes progressive liver …
more advanced subtype, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), connotes progressive liver …
Insulin signaling in health and disease
AR Saltiel - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The molecular mechanisms of cellular insulin action have been the focus of much
investigation since the discovery of the hormone 100 years ago. Insulin action is impaired in …
investigation since the discovery of the hormone 100 years ago. Insulin action is impaired in …
The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes
M Roden, GI Shulman - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are the most frequent metabolic disorders, but their causes
remain largely unclear. Insulin resistance, the common underlying abnormality, results from …
remain largely unclear. Insulin resistance, the common underlying abnormality, results from …
Role of insulin resistance in MAFLD
Y Sakurai, N Kubota, T Yamauchi… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Many studies have reported that metabolic dysfunction is closely involved in the complex
mechanism underlying the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which …
mechanism underlying the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which …
Saturated Fats and Health: A Reassessment and Proposal for Food-Based Recommendations: JACC State-of-the-Art Review
The recommendation to limit dietary saturated fatty acid (SFA) intake has persisted despite
mounting evidence to the contrary. Most recent meta-analyses of randomized trials and …
mounting evidence to the contrary. Most recent meta-analyses of randomized trials and …
[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance
MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …
Multisystem physiological perspective of human frailty and its modulation by physical activity
JA Taylor, PL Greenhaff, DB Bartlett… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
“Frailty” is a term used to refer to a state characterized by enhanced vulnerability to, and
impaired recovery from, stressors compared with a nonfrail state, which is increasingly …
impaired recovery from, stressors compared with a nonfrail state, which is increasingly …
The role of the pentose phosphate pathway in diabetes and cancer
T Ge, J Yang, S Zhou, Y Wang, Y Li… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) branches from glucose 6-phosphate (G6P),
produces NADPH and ribose 5-phosphate (R5P), and shunts carbons back to the glycolytic …
produces NADPH and ribose 5-phosphate (R5P), and shunts carbons back to the glycolytic …
Metabolic flexibility in health and disease
BH Goodpaster, LM Sparks - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Metabolic flexibility is the ability to respond or adapt to conditional changes in metabolic
demand. This broad concept has been propagated to explain insulin resistance and …
demand. This broad concept has been propagated to explain insulin resistance and …
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases
VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …