Nowadays, there are still numerous challenges for well-known biomedical applications,
such as tissue engineering (TE), wound healing and controlled drug delivery, which must be …

Nanotechnology has infiltrated all sectors due to its unique and evident impacts, which give
the scientific community numerous breakthroughs in the medical, agricultural, and other …

Tissue engineering has become a medical alternative in this society with an ever-increasing
lifespan. Advances in the areas of technology and biomaterials have facilitated the use of …

Currently, the clinical treatment of critical bone defects attributed to various causes remains
a great challenge, and repairing these defects with synthetic bone substitutes is the most …

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder that can severely affect joints, and new treatment
strategies are urgently needed. Administration of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐derived …

Hydrogels with high water content and porous structures are excellent 3D scaffolds for
various applications in tissue engineering. Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels with cell …

Hydrogels are spatially organized hydrophilic polymeric systems that exhibit unique features
in hydrated conditions. Among the hydrogel family, composite hydrogels are a special class …

Polymer-based composite scaffolds are an attractive class of biomaterials due to their
suitable physical and mechanical performance as well as appropriate biological properties …

Hydrogels (HDG) are materials exhibiting versatile applications in varying fields such as the
pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. However, HDG are prone to inferior chemical …

Three-dimensional (3D) printed skin substitutes have great potential for wound healing.
However, current 3D printed skin models are limited in simulating heterogeneity and …