There is a debate at the highest levels of government and civil society over whether the rise
in fraud is a blip exacerbated by the pandemic or a more fundamental transformation (or flip) …

Contrary to popular opinion, the use of paper in our society will not disappear during the
foreseeable future. In fact, paper use continues to grow rather than decline. It is certainly true …

Counterfeiting of banknotes is still a severe crime problem in many countries. One of the
most significant issue for solving the crime is to classify the counterfeit types and identify the …

This paper presents a detection scheme for a fraudulent document made by printers. The
fraud document is indistinguishable by the naked eye from a genuine document because of …

This paper proposes an efficient method to detect any fraud document. It considers texture
features, such as Local binary pattern and Gabor filters and performs a histogram matching …

Estimating printing source is applicable in many forensic situations. In this paper, we
propose an electrophotographic printer identification scheme from its printed material, in …

Introduction Contrary to popular opinion, the use of paper in our society will not disappear
any time during the foreseeable future. In fact, the use of paper continues to grow rather than …

Advanced laser printing technology is now widely used in daily life and at work. Because
laser printers are so easy to obtain and use, they have also become a popular method for …

Bank checks have been subjected to fraud for centuries. Technological advancements
enable criminal actors to perpetrate innovative frauds that are very difficult to detect. One …

Ink analysis in forensic document examination is a great challenge today. Number of
formulations of inks are available. Out of them some tricky ink formulations are routinely …