Collagen is the main structural protein of most hard and soft tissues in animals and the
human body, which plays an important role in maintaining the biological and structural …

Several congenital and acquired conditions may result in severe narrowing of the urethra in
men, which represent an ongoing surgical challenge and a significant burden on both health …

A scaffold, constructed from a bi-layer silk fibroin skeleton (BSFS) and a bladder acellular
matrix hydrogel (BAMH) encapsulated with adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), was …

Background: Fibroblasts were the main seed cells in the studies of tissue engineering of the
pelvic floor ligament. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor …

End-stage neurogenic bladder usually results in the insufficiency of upper urinary tract,
requiring bladder augmentation with intestinal tissue. To avoid complications of …

The highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) heparin is widely used in the clinic as an
anticoagulant, and researchers are now using it to enhance stem cell expansion …

In the last few decades, tissue engineering evolved as an exciting multidisciplinary field of
research. The primary objective of this review is to critically analyze 3D bioprinting-based …

Background: Human amniotic membranes (HAMs) are assumed to have a number of unique
characteristics including durability, hypoallergenic and anti-inflammatory properties …

Introduction: Tissue engineering may become an alternative to current bladder
augmentation techniques. Large scaffolds are needed for clinically significant augmentation …

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a frequent chronic illness, which seriously affects women's
living quality. In recent years, tissue engineering has made superior progress in POP …