Abstract “A clever person solves the problem. A wise person avoids it”(Albert Einstein).
There is no convincing evidence that any modality 100% effectively prevents nerve injury …

Regional anaesthesia, referred to as regional blocks, is one of the most frequently used
methods of anaesthesia for surgery and for pain management. Local anaesthetic drug …

Background Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) is the gold standard method used for
postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Ultrasound guided erector …

Background Surgery for intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients is challenging due to
the risk of severe pain and significant stress responses. We investigated the effects of a …

Background Fluid injection pressure measurement is promoted as a marker of needle tip
position that discriminates between tissue layers. However, clinical ultrasound has …

Introduction This research endeavors to investigate the phenomenon of intraneural spread
across distinct locations: subcircumneurium, extrafascicular intraneural, intrafascicular …

Shoulder surgery has radically evolved within the last 70 years, from a marginal orthopedic
sub-specialty to an area of great research and advancement; consequently, anesthetic …

Purpose Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block (UGBPB) has interscalene,
supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary approaches. The axillary block is considered to …

Purpose Ultrasound guidance during nerve blockade poses the challenge of maintaining in-
plane alignment of the needle tip. The needle guidance device maintains needle alignment …

Abstract Introduction In 2021, the UK Royal College of Anaesthetists published an updated
curriculum which outlines specific peripheral nerve blocks in which all anesthetists must …