Neural recording electrode technologies have contributed considerably to neuroscience by
enabling the extracellular detection of low-frequency local field potential oscillations and …

In the mammalian nervous system, billions of neurons connected by quadrillions of
synapses exchange electrical, chemical and mechanical signals. Disruptions to this network …

The medial entorhinal cortex is part of a neural system for mapping the position of an
individual within a physical environment. Grid cells, a key component of this system, fire in a …

Implanted brain electrodes construct the only means to electrically interface with individual
neurons in vivo, but their recording efficacy and biocompatibility pose limitations on scientific …

Understanding the detailed dynamics of neuronal networks will require the simultaneous
measurement of spike trains from hundreds of neurons (or more). Currently, approaches to …

Objective. Closed-loop experiments, in which causal interventions are conditioned on the
state of the system under investigation, have become increasingly common in neuroscience …

Developments in microfabrication technology have enabled the production of neural
electrode arrays with hundreds of closely spaced recording sites, and electrodes with …

Microelectrode arrays and microprobes have been widely utilized to measure neuronal
activity, both in vitro and in vivo. The key advantage is the capability to record and stimulate …

Electrophysiological methods are the gold standard in neuroscience because they reveal
the activity of individual neurons at high temporal resolution and in arbitrary brain locations …

Advancements in neurotechnologies for electrophysiology, neurochemical sensing,
neuromodulation, and optogenetics are revolutionizing scientific understanding of the brain …