This paper develops empirical tests for the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis for
China, Japan and South Korea by using the quantile unit root and quantile cointegrating …

This paper proposes a new variant and reinvestigates the validity of the Balassa–
Samuelson (BS) hypothesis for nine East and South Asian countries under new …

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan kontrak forward oleh PT Unilever
Indonesia Tbk sebagai instrumen derivatif. Data penelitian berupa kurs tengah untuk mata …

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is vital for determining exchange rates. It has been evaluated
in a variety of ways, but the findings have been inconsistent. Traded products have been the …

Real exchange rates, which are calculated by taking into account the inflation differences
among countries, are also indicative of the country's competitiveness in foreign trade …

This paper tests whether the PPP theory holds between trading partners, depending on the
volume of trade and trade friction, such as exchange control. The test is applied between …

This paper proposes a new variant and reinvestigates the validity of the Balassa–
Samuelson (BS) hypothesis for nine East and South Asian countries under new …

For more than a decade, there has been a substantial interest in testing for the validity of the
purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis empirically. This paper performs a test on …

The lack of consensus on factors that significantly influence exchange rate movements
heightens country exposure to foreign exchange risks. Focused on understanding exchange …

This paper explores whether trade frictions are the primary barrier preventing the
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis from holding true between trading nations. It …