Arsenic poisoning is a global health problem. Chronic exposure to arsenic has been
associated with the development of a wide range of diseases and health problems in …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common progressive disease that is typically
characterized by the permanent loss of functional nephrons. As injured nephrons become …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in the plants during cellular metabolism. But
extreme environmental conditions like drought, salinity or floods etc. lead to an enhanced …

Arsenic is widely available in the environment and arsenic toxicity is a public health problem
of serious concern worldwide. Zingerone is a promising phytochemical with various …

Inorganic mercury, though a key component of pediatric vaccines, is an environmental
toxicant threatening human health via accumulating oxidative stress in part. Luteolin has …

Adaptations and responses to stress conditions are fundamental processes that all cells
must accomplish to maintain or restore cellular homeostasis. Cells have a plethora of …

Arsenic (As) is a prevalent pollutant in the environment and causes a high frequency of
kidney disease in areas of high arsenic contamination, but its pathogenic mechanisms have …

Silibinin, derived from the milk thistle plant (Silybum marianum), has anticancer and
chemopreventive properties. Silibinin has been reported to inhibit the growth of various …

Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous environmental toxin and robust inducer of oxidative stress (OxS).
Copper (Cu) is an essential microelement, which participates in OxS as a cofactor for certain …

Recently, reactive oxygen species (ROS), a class of highly bioactive molecules, have been
extensively studied in cancers. Cancer cells typically exhibit higher levels of basal ROS than …