The transdermal route of administration provides numerous advantages over conventional
routes ie, oral or injectable for the treatment of different diseases and cosmetics applications …

Tissue adhesives can form appreciable adhesion with tissues and have found clinical use in
a variety of medical settings such as wound closure, surgical sealants, regenerative …

Magnetoelectric (ME) effect experimentally discovered about 60 years ago remains one of
the promising research fields with the main applications in microelectronics and sensors …

Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymer networks, able to absorb large amount of water,
increasing their volume and showing a plethora of different material behaviors. Since their …

The skin offers an accessible and convenient site for the administration of medications. To
this end, the field of transdermal drug delivery, aimed at developing safe and efficacious …

Lipid vesicles can provide a cost-effective enhancement of skin drug absorption when
vesicle production process is optimised. It is an important challenge to design the ideal …

Transdermal devices are used to deliver drugs through the skin. However, limitations such
as molecular weight and hydrophilicity of the molecules prevent its wider use. Microneedle …

Background Skin is a multilayer interface between the body and the environment,
responsible for many important functions, such as temperature regulation, water transport …

Insulin therapy is necessary to regulate blood glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes
and commonly used in advanced type 2 diabetes. Although subcutaneous insulin …

Microneedle arrays (MNA) are considered as one of the most promising resources to
achieve systemic effects by transdermal delivery of drugs. They are designed as a minimally …