Common-ownership concentration and corporate conduct

MC Schmalz - Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The question of whether and how partial common-ownership links between strategically
interacting firms affect firm objectives and behavior has been the subject of theoretical …

A critical review of the common ownership literature

K Gerardi, M Lowry, C Schenone - Annual Review of Financial …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The rapid growth in index funds and significant consolidation in the asset-management
industry over the past few decades has led to higher levels of common ownership and …

Declining labor and capital shares

S Barkai - The Journal of Finance, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents direct measures of capital costs, equal to the product of the required
rate of return on capital and the value of the capital stock. The capital share, equal to the …

The agency problems of institutional investors

LA Bebchuk, A Cohen, S Hirst - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2017 - aeaweb.org
Financial economics and corporate governance have long focused on the agency problems
between corporate managers and shareholders that result from the dispersion of ownership …

Investment-less growth: An empirical investigation

G Gutiérrez, T Philippon - 2016 - nber.org
We analyze private fixed investment in the US over the past 30 years. We show that
investment is weak relative to measures of profitability and valuation–particularly Tobin's Q …

Socially responsible corporate customers

R Dai, H Liang, L Ng - Journal of Financial Economics, 2021 - Elsevier
Corporate customers are an important stakeholder in global supply chains. We employ
several unique international databases to test whether socially responsible corporate …

Hidden power of the Big Three? Passive index funds, re-concentration of corporate ownership, and new financial risk

J Fichtner, EM Heemskerk… - Business and politics, 2017 - cambridge.org
Since 2008, a massive shift has occurred from active toward passive investment strategies.
The passive index fund industry is dominated by BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street …

Anticompetitive effects of common ownership

J Azar, MC Schmalz, I Tecu - The Journal of Finance, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Many natural competitors are jointly held by a small set of large institutional investors. In the
US airline industry, taking common ownership into account implies increases in market …

Common ownership in America: 1980–2017

M Backus, C Conlon, M Sinkinson - American Economic Journal …, 2021 - aeaweb.org
We empirically assess the implications of the common ownership hypothesis from a
historical perspective using the set of S&P 500 firms from 1980 to 2017. We show that the …

Common ownership, competition, and top management incentives

M Antón, F Ederer, M Giné… - Journal of Political …, 2023 - journals.uchicago.edu
We present a mechanism based on managerial incentives through which common
ownership affects product market outcomes. Firm-level variation in common ownership …