[HTML][HTML] RETRACTED: Synergistic effects of thymoquinone and curcumin on immune response and anti-viral activity against avian influenza virus (H9N2) in turkeys

S Umar, MAA Shah, MT Munir, M Yaqoob, M Fiaz… - 2016 - Elsevier
The authors retract the above paper due to: 1) conflict of interest among the authors; and 2)
addition of coauthor Dr. Muhammad Younus without his knowledge or permission. The …

Coinfection of chickens with H9N2 and H7N9 avian influenza viruses leads to emergence of reassortant H9N9 virus with increased fitness for poultry and a zoonotic …

S Bhat, J James, JR Sadeyen, S Mahmood… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
An H7N9 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged in 2013 through genetic
reassortment between H9N2 and other LPAIVs circulating in birds in China. This virus …

Enhanced infection of avian influenza virus H9N2 with infectious laryngeotracheitis vaccination in chickens

N Arafat, AH Eladl, BH Marghani, MA Saif… - Veterinary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Avian influenza and infectious laryngeotracheitis viruses are common causes of respiratory
diseases in chickens with economical importance worldwide. In this study, we investigated …

[PDF][PDF] Protective and antiviral activities of Nigella sativa against avian influenza (H9N2) in turkeys

S Umar, MT Munir, S Subhan, T Azam, Q Nisa… - Journal of the Saudi …, 2016 - core.ac.uk
The main objective of this study was to determine the possible effects of Nigella sativa on
immune-response and pathogenesis of H9N2 avian influenza virus in turkeys. The …

Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses in commercial chicken flocks in Pakistan from 2014 through to 2016

S Umar, A Teillaud, HB Aslam, JL Guerin… - BMC veterinary …, 2019 - Springer
Background Viral diseases are a matter of great concern for poultry farmers in Pakistan.
Multiple common viral respiratory diseases (CVRDs) cause huge economic losses in the …

Characterization of H9N2 avian influenza viruses from the Middle East demonstrates heterogeneity at amino acid position 226 in the hemagglutinin and potential for …

K Chrzastek, D Lee, S Gharaibeh, A Zsak… - Virology, 2018 - Elsevier
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are a valuable tool to monitor changes in
viral genomes and determine the genetic heterogeneity of viruses. In this study, NGS was …

Genetically diverse low pathogenicity avian influenza A virus subtypes co-circulate among poultry in Bangladesh

NA Gerloff, SU Khan, N Zanders, A Balish, N Haider… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Influenza virus surveillance, poultry outbreak investigations and genomic sequencing were
assessed to understand the ecology and evolution of low pathogenicity avian influenza …

H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza in Pakistan (2012–2015)

DH Lee, DE Swayne, P Sharma… - Veterinary record …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Significant economic losses from deaths and decreased egg production have resulted from
H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) infections in poultry across North Africa …

Genetic characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N8) virus in Pakistani live bird markets reveals rapid diversification of clade 2.3. 4.4 b viruses

M Ali, T Yaqub, MF Shahid, FY Wong, N Mukhtar… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
The highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses have undergone
reassortment with multiple non-N1-subtype neuraminidase genes since 2008, leading to the …

Avian influenza at animal‐human interface: One‐health challenge in live poultry retail stalls of Chakwal, Pakistan

M Chaudhry, R Webby, D Swayne… - Influenza and Other …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Live poultry retail stalls (LPRSs) are believed to be the source of human
infection with avian influenza viruses (AIVs); however, little is known about epidemiology of …