Cyber-physical energy systems security: Threat modeling, risk assessment, resources, metrics, and case studies

I Zografopoulos, J Ospina, X Liu, C Konstantinou - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are interconnected architectures that employ analog and
digital components as well as communication and computational resources for their …

A Survey on Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures in the Communications of the Smart Grid

J Lázaro, A Astarloa, M Rodríguez, U Bidarte… - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Since the 1990s, the digitalization process has transformed the communication infrastructure
within the electrical grid: proprietary infrastructures and protocols have been replaced by the …

Sustainable development and the surge in electricity demand across emerging economies

Y Nassar, M Khaleel - Int. J. Electr. Eng. and Sustain., 2024 - ijees.org
Electricity plays a pivotal role in the operation and development of contemporary societies
and economies, with its significance escalating as electricity-dependent technologies like …

Smart grid security and privacy: From conventional to machine learning issues (threats and countermeasures)

PH Mirzaee, M Shojafar, H Cruickshank… - IEEE access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Smart Grid (SG) is the revolutionised power network characterised by a bidirectional flow of
energy and information between customers and suppliers. The integration of power …

An electric power digital twin for cyber security testing, research and education

NK Kandasamy, S Venugopalan, TK Wong… - Computers and Electrical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Cyber–Physical Systems (CPS) rely on communication and control technologies to
efficiently manage devices in the system. However, a wide variety of potential security …

Detection and isolation of false data injection attacks in smart grid via unknown input interval observer

X Wang, X Luo, M Zhang, Z Jiang… - IEEE Internet of Things …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article investigates the detection and isolation of false data injection (FDI) attacks in a
smart grid based on the unknown input (UI) interval observer. Recent studies have shown …

Data‐Driven Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph Construction for Industrial Control System Security

G Shen, W Wang, Q Mu, Y Pu, Y Qin… - … and Mobile Computing, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Industrial control systems (ICS) involve many key industries, which once attacked will cause
heavy losses. However, traditional passive defense methods of cybersecurity have difficulty …

Detecting and classifying man-in-the-middle attacks in the private area network of smart grids

MF Elrawy, L Hadjidemetriou, C Laoudias… - … Energy, Grids and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The sustainable development of smart grids requires the massive deployment of renewable
energy, in a highly distributed manner, introducing new challenges for the system operation …

A fixed-latency architecture to secure GOOSE and sampled value messages in substation systems

M Rodríguez, J Lázaro, U Bidarte, J Jiménez… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 62351-6 standard specifies the security
mechanisms to protect real-time communications based on IEC 61850. Generic Object …

Trends in Smart Grid Cyber-Physical Security: Components, Threats and Solutions

DM Manias, AM Saber, MI Radaideh, AT Gaber… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing focus on cyber-physical security in Smart Grids (SGs) has catalyzed a surge
in research over recent years. This paper comprehensively reviews SG cyber-physical …