Since the licensing of the first monoclonal antibody therapy in 1986, monoclonal antibodies
have become the largest class of biopharmaceuticals with over 80 antibodies currently …

The cell wall envelope of gram-positive bacteria is a macromolecular, exoskeletal organelle
that is assembled and turned over at designated sites. The cell wall also functions as a …

The skin barrier protects the human body from invasion by exogenous and pathogenic
microorganisms. A breach in this barrier exposes the underlying tissue to microbial …

Among the Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria associated with clinical infections, the Gram-
positive anaerobic cocci (GPAC) are the most prominent and account for approximately 25 …

Antibodies for therapeutic use are being continuously approved and their demand has been
steadily growing. As known, the golden standard for monoclonal antibody (mAb) purification …

Superantigens are unconventional antigens which recognise immune receptors outside
their usual recognition sites eg complementary determining regions (CDRs), to elicit a …

Outlining the fundamental principles by which all interactions occur, this reference focuses
on harnessing the biochemistry of bioorganic compounds in order to separate them …

Protein L is an immunoglobulin light chain-binding protein expressed by some strains of the
anaerobic bacterial species Peptostreptococcus magnus. The major variable region …

Immunoglobulin (Ig) G molecules are essential players in the human immune response
against bacterial infections. An important effector of IgG-dependent immunity is the induction …

Disulfide bonds are normally formed after a polypeptide has been exported from the
reducing environment of the cytoplasm into a more oxidizing compartment, such as the …