Gaia's binary star renaissance

K El-Badry - New Astronomy Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Stellar multiplicity is among the oldest and richest problems in astrophysics. Binary stars are
a cornerstone of stellar mass and radius measurements that underpin modern stellar …

Discovery of the Longest-period Classical Cepheid in the Milky Way

I Soszyński, DM Skowron, A Udalski… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We report the discovery of the classical Cepheid OGLE-GD-CEP-1884 (= GDS_J1535467-
555656) with the longest pulsation period known in our Galaxy. The period of 78.14 days is …

Ultra-long-period Cepheids as Standard Candles from Gaia to Rubin-LSST

I Musella, S Leccia, R Molinaro… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
An analysis of the properties of ultra-long-period Cepheids (ULPs) could significantly
contribute to understanding the Hubble constant tension, eg, the current discrepancy …

A Buddy for Betelgeuse: Binarity as the Origin of the Long Secondary Period in α Orionis

JA Goldberg, M Joyce, L Molnár - The Astrophysical Journal, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We predict the existence of α Ori B, a low-mass companion orbiting Betelgeuse. This is
motivated by the presence of a 2170 day long secondary period (LSP) in Betelgeuse's …

Self-Excited Pulsations and the Instability Strip of Long-Period Variables: the Transition from Small-Amplitude Red Giants to Semi-Regular Variables

M Trabucchi, G Pastorelli - arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.10341, 2024 - arxiv.org
We use one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations combined with synthetic stellar
population models of the Magellanic Clouds to study the onset of self-excited pulsation in …

Gaia Data Release 3: spectroscopic binary-star orbital solutions and the SB1 processing chain

E Gosset, Y Damerdji, T Morel, L Delchambre… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Gaia is an astrometric space experiment that is measuring positions, proper motions as well
as parallaxes for a huge number of stars. It operates a medium-dispersion spectrometer, the …

The Variable Sources in the Gaia archive

L Eyer - arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02744, 2024 - arxiv.org
At the core of the Gaia mission is a multi-epoch survey consisting of astrometric, photometric,
spectrophotometric, and spectroscopic measurements. The astrometric time series provides …

Gaia Data Release 3: Spectroscopic binary-star orbital solutions

E Gosset, Y Damerdji, T Morel, L Delchambre… - 2024 - aanda.org
ABSTRACT Context. The Gaia satellite constitutes one of ESA's cornerstone missions. Being
primarily an astrometric space experiment measuring positions, proper motions, and …

[PDF][PDF] COMMISSION B6 ASTRONOMICAL PHOTOMETRY & POLARIMETRY

JA Smith - 2024 - iau.org
As reported in the 2018-2021 report, the ESA satellite Gaia has been in routine operation
since July 2014 performing a continuous all-sky scan and observing all point-like sources …