The potential of mitochondrial genome engineering

P Silva-Pinheiro, M Minczuk - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Mitochondria are subject to unique genetic control by both nuclear DNA and their own
genome, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), of which each mitochondrion contains multiple …

Mechanisms of replication and repair in mitochondrial DNA deletion formation

GA Fontana, HL Gahlon - Nucleic acids research, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are associated with diverse human pathologies
including cancer, aging and mitochondrial disorders. Large-scale deletions span kilobases …

The dynamics of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: implications for human health and disease

JB Stewart, PF Chinnery - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Common genetic variants of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) increase the risk of developing
several of the major health issues facing the western world, including neurodegenerative …

Maintenance and expression of mammalian mitochondrial DNA

CM Gustafsson, M Falkenberg… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 13 proteins that are essential for the
function of the oxidative phosphorylation system, which is composed of four respiratory …

Mitochondrial homeostasis and cellular senescence

PVS Vasileiou, K Evangelou, K Vlasis, MI Panayiotidis… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cellular senescence refers to a stress response aiming to preserve cellular and, therefore,
organismal homeostasis. Importantly, deregulation of mitochondrial homeostatic …

Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging

H Cui, Y Kong, H Zhang - Journal of signal transduction, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Aging is an intricate phenomenon characterized by progressive decline in physiological
functions and increase in mortality that is often accompanied by many pathological …

Role of platelet mitochondria: life in a nucleus-free zone

H Melchinger, K Jain, T Tyagi, J Hwa - Frontiers in cardiovascular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Platelets are abundant, small, anucleate circulating cells, serving many emerging
pathophysiological roles beyond hemostasis; including active critical roles in thrombosis …

Mitochondrial DNA integrity: role in health and disease

P Sharma, H Sampath - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
As the primary cellular location for respiration and energy production, mitochondria serve in
a critical capacity to the cell. Yet, by virtue of this very function of respiration, mitochondria …

PrimPol, an archaic primase/polymerase operating in human cells

S García-Gómez, A Reyes, MI Martínez-Jiménez… - Molecular cell, 2013 - cell.com
We describe a second primase in human cells, PrimPol, which has the ability to start DNA
chains with deoxynucleotides unlike regular primases, which use exclusively …

Mitochondrial DNA mutations in human disease

RW Taylor, DM Turnbull - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2005 - nature.com
The human mitochondrial genome is extremely small compared with the nuclear genome,
and mitochondrial genetics presents unique clinical and experimental challenges. Despite …