Lessons from an escalation prediction competition

H Hegre, P Vesco, M Colaresi - International Interactions, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Recent research on the forecasting of violence has mostly focused on predicting the
presence or absence of conflict in a given location, while much less attention has been paid …

Conflibert: A pre-trained language model for political conflict and violence

Y Hu, MS Hosseini, E Skorupa Parolin, J Osorio… - 2022 - par.nsf.gov
Analyzing conflicts and political violence around the world is a persistent challenge in the
political science and policy communities due in large part to the vast volumes of specialized …

United they stand: Findings from an escalation prediction competition

P Vesco, H Hegre, M Colaresi, RB Jansen… - International …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
This article presents results and lessons learned from a prediction competition organized by
ViEWS to improve collective scientific knowledge on forecasting (de-) escalation in Africa …

[HTML][HTML] Spatiotemporal Prediction of Conflict Fatality Risk Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Satellite Imagery

S Goodman, A BenYishay, D Runfola - Remote Sensing, 2024 - mdpi.com
As both satellite imagery and image-based machine learning methods continue to improve
and become more accessible, they are being utilized in an increasing number of sectors and …

[PDF][PDF] Model Complexity for Supervised Learning: Why Simple Models Almost Always Work Best, And Why It Matters for Applied Research

M Morucci, A Spirling - 2024 - arthurspirling.org
Inspired by other fields, political scientists have embraced the use of supervised learning for
prediction, inference, measurement and description. In doing so, they typically use flexible …

[PDF][PDF] Taking time seriously: Predicting conflict fatalities using temporal fusion transformers

J Walterskirchen, S Häffner, C Oswald, MN Binetti - 2024 - files.de-1.osf.io
Previous conflict forecasting efforts identified three areas for improvement: the importance of
spatiotemporal dependencies and nonlinearities and the further exploitation of latent …

Verbal attacks on terrorist groups increase violence against civilians

I Iliev, N Bet Younadam, BJ Kinne - PNAS nexus, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Terrorists and other transnational extremist groups are responsible for thousands of civilian
deaths. In confronting extremists, governments have relied heavily on threats, demands …

From Newswire to Nexus: Using text-based actor embeddings and transformer networks to forecast conflict dynamics

M Croicu, SP von der Maase - arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.03928, 2025 - arxiv.org
This study advances the field of conflict forecasting by using text-based actor embeddings
with transformer models to predict dynamic changes in violent conflict patterns at the actor …

Prediction of Future Nation-initiated Cyberattacks from News-based Political Event Graph

B Lakha, J Duran, E Serra… - 2023 IEEE 10th …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the world of cyber defense, anticipating potential attacks or any increase in risk of attacks
is one of the most advantageous pieces of knowledge one can have. However, little …

Learning future terrorist targets using attention based hybrid cnn and bilstm model

N Nayak, M Rayachoti, AM Gupta… - 2023 IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Terrorism is complex, with a huge scope of belief systems, reasons, entertainers, and
objectives, and it represents a danger not exclusively to assemblies and organizations, yet …