Each shipping line is expected to establish a reliable operating model, and the design of
ship schedules is a key operational consideration. Long-term profits for shipping lines can …

This study investigates existing literature on decarbonization technology responsibility for
sustainable business models in the shipping industry. Specifically, it considers the …

Carbon emission trading policy (CETP) is an important tool for energy-savings and emission
reduction. Currently, the spatial spillover effect of CETP on carbon emission reduction in …

The shipping industry is responsible for 80% of world's trade and transportation, plays a
pivotal role in the global economy, even now facing a decarbonylative trial. With the …

This study highlights that in addition to using ammonia in the maritime sector and integrating
it into the ship concept, it is a challenging option for shipowners in terms of capital and …

The decarbonization of the shipping industry has risen to a new level of significance on the
agendas of policy makers and strategic decision makers. This paper focuses on the likely …

The crucial nodes of maritime transportation routes, such as the Strait of Malacca and the
Suez Canal, remain vulnerable to various risk events including political instability and …

To mitigate carbon emissions from maritime shipping, this study investigates the strategies
and performance of allocating carbon emission allowances (CEAs) with the cap-and-trade …

Considerations to decarbonize maritime shipping by implementing the Emissions Trading
System (ETS) are underway at the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This study …

The drawbacks of independent management are increasingly prominent since the ocean
carbon sink trading market is fragmented, leading to controversies such as “different prices …