During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

Abstract Magneto-/electro-responsive polymers (MERPs) are a class of stimuli-responsive
materials that are actuated when triggered by external magnetic/electric fields. MERPs …

Electrically conducting polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, and their
derivatives (mainly aniline oligomer and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) with good …

Muscle tissues are soft tissues that are of great importance in force generation, body
movements, postural support and internal organ function. Muscle tissue injuries would not …

Conductive electrospun nanofiber scaffold containing conductive polypyrrole (PPy) polymer
was fabricated to accelerate healing of damaged tissues. In order to prepare these scaffolds …

Bioelectronics have made strides in improving clinical diagnostics and precision medicine.
The potential of bioelectronics for bidirectional interfacing with biology through continuous …

Injectable conductive hydrogels have great potential as tissue engineering scaffolds and
delivery vehicles for electrical signal sensitive cell therapy. In this work, we present the …

The use of intrinsically conducting polymers (CPs) in wound care and skin tissue
engineering presents a novel opportunity for accelerated wound healing, enhanced …

Tissue engineering is considered one of the most important therapeutic strategies of
regenerative medicine. The main objective of these new technologies is the development of …

Human body motion can generate a biological electric field and a current, creating a voltage
gradient of− 10 to− 90 mV across cell membranes. In turn, this gradient triggers cells to …