Artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning models has been widely applied in numerous
domains, including medical imaging and healthcare tasks. In the medical field, any judgment …

Mental health is a basic need for a sustainable and developing society. The prevalence and
financial burden of mental illness have increased globally, and especially in response to …

Emotions are a critical aspect of daily life and serve a crucial role in human decision-making,
planning, reasoning, and other mental states. As a result, they are considered a significant …

Brain diseases, including tumors and mental and neurological disorders, seriously threaten
the health and well-being of millions of people worldwide. Structural and functional …

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of
mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get …

The behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often erratic and difficult
to predict. Most of the time, they are unable to communicate effectively in their own …

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a prevalent mental disorder characterized by cognitive, emotional,
and behavioral changes. Symptoms of SZ include hallucinations, illusions, delusions, lack of …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a wide range of diseases characterized by difficulties with
social skills, repetitive activities, speech, and nonverbal communication. The Centers for …

Invasive angiography is the reference standard for coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis
but is expensive and associated with certain risks. Machine learning (ML) using clinical and …

Myocarditis is a significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) that poses a threat to the health of
many individuals by causing damage to the myocardium. The occurrence of microbes and …