Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research

C Bouchard - Obesity, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is a genetic component to human obesity that accounts for 40% to 50% of the
variability in body weight status but that is lower among normal weight individuals (about …

Lysosomal cholesterol activates mTORC1 via an SLC38A9–Niemann-Pick C1 signaling complex

BM Castellano, AM Thelen, O Moldavski, MK Feltes… - Science, 2017 - science.org
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) protein kinase is a master growth
regulator that becomes activated at the lysosome in response to nutrient cues. Here, we …

Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

[PDF][PDF] Five years of GWAS discovery

PM Visscher, MA Brown, MI McCarthy… - The American Journal of …, 2012 - cell.com
The past five years have seen many scientific and biological discoveries made through the
experimental design of genome-wide association studies (GWASs). These studies were …

The bigger picture of FTO—the first GWAS-identified obesity gene

RJF Loos, GSH Yeo - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that cluster in the first intron of fat mass and
obesity associated (FTO) gene are associated obesity traits in genome-wide association …

On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations

A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ De Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …

Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index

EK Speliotes, CJ Willer, SI Berndt, KL Monda… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain
largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations …

Data quality control in genetic case-control association studies

CA Anderson, FH Pettersson, GM Clarke, LR Cardon… - Nature protocols, 2010 - nature.com
This protocol details the steps for data quality assessment and control that are typically
carried out during case-control association studies. The steps described involve the …

60 years of neuroendocrinology: the hypothalamo-prolactin axis

DR Grattan - Journal of Endocrinology, 2015 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The hypothalamic control of prolactin secretion is different from other anterior pituitary
hormones, in that it is predominantly inhibitory, by means of dopamine from the …