Fatal and serious injuries of vulnerable road users (VRU) occur frequently in the events of
vehicle impact. Front-end crashworthiness of vehicle can considerably affect VRU injuries in …

Crash safety of electric two-wheelers (ETWs) has been one of the most important safety
issues in China due to their high proportion of involvement in traffic accidents. Automated …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various head injury criteria and
associated risk functions in prediction of vulnerable road users (VRUs) severe head injuries …

Measurements of brain deformations under injurious loading scenarios are actively sought.
In this work, we report experimentally measured head kinematics and corresponding …

The uncertainty of cyclists' movements has a significant impact on predicting the risk of
collisions between cyclists and vehicles. The purpose of this study was to provide a method …

Every year, thousands of people die in the European Union as a direct result of road
accidents. Helmets are one of the most important types of personal safety gear. The ECE …

A process of modeling and reconstructing human head injuries involved in traffic crashes
based on ABAQUS/Explicit is presented in this paper. A high-fidelity finite element (FE) …

Skull fracture and brain injury are frequent head injuries in electric two-wheeler (ETW)
accidents, and the type of helmet and impact conditions affect the effectiveness of the helmet …

Accidents involving electric bicycles, a popular means of transportation in China during peak
traffic periods, have increased. However, studies have seldom attempted to detect the …

Accident reconstructions and numerical simulations are used to evaluate and improve
protective systems. Virtual testing and numerical methods can assist in the improvement …