Abstract Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) present a promising solution
to energy and environmental challenges. These batteries offer numerous advantages …

To improve the functionality and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs), the smart battery
management system (BMS) is essential. The accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) …

The fast development of electric vehicles (EVs) has resulted in several topics of research in
this area, such as the development of a charging pricing strategy, charging control, location …

Presently, as the world advances rapidly towards achieving net-zero emissions, lithium-ion
battery (LIB) energy storage systems (ESS) have emerged as a critical component in the …

Real-time battery SOX estimation including the state of charge (SOC), state of energy (SOE),
and state of health (SOH) is the crucial evaluation indicator to assess the performance of …

In order to reduce carbon emissions and address global environmental concerns, the
automobile industry has focused a great deal of attention on electric vehicles, or EVs …

Using natural and recycled materials in the manufacturing of electric vehicles (EVs) and
power batteries (PBs) offers several environmental, economic, and technical compelling …

The systematic transition of conventional automobiles to their electrified counterparts is an
imperative step toward successful decarbonization. Crucial advances in battery storage …

With the global demand for large-scale energy storage strategies, lithium-ion batteries with
high energy densities have emerged as the primary energy storage systems. State-of …

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the optimization of electric vehicle (EV)
battery management using Q-learning, a powerful reinforcement learning technique. As the …