Using a short-duration step protocol and continuous indirect calorimetry, whole-body rates of
fat and carbohydrate oxidation can be estimated across a range of exercise workloads …

This study aimed to verify the effect of aerobic exercise performed in the fasted v. fed states
on fat and carbohydrate metabolism in adults. Searches were conducted in March 2015, and …

Background Multiple factors influence substrate oxidation during exercise including exercise
duration and intensity, sex, and dietary intake before and during exercise. However, the …

Increased whole-body fat oxidation (FOx) has been consistently demonstrated in response
to moderate intensity continuous exercise training. Completion of high intensity interval …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish maximal fat oxidation rates (MFO) and the
exercise intensity at which it occurred (FATMAX) in a large athletic population. In addition …

Background: Substantial interindividual variability exists in the maximal rate of fat oxidation
(MFO) during exercise with potential implications for metabolic health. Although the diet can …

Type 2 diabetes and obesity epidemics are in effect in the United States and the two
pathologies are linked. In accordance with the growing appreciation that 'exercise is …

As a major site of glucose uptake following a meal, skeletal muscle has an important role in
whole-body glucose metabolism. Evidence in humans and animal models of insulin …

For over two centuries, scientists have measured gas exchange in animals and humans and
linked this to energy expenditure of the body. The aim of this review is to provide a …

Bodybuilding competitions are becoming increasingly popular. Competitors are judged on
their aesthetic appearance and usually exhibit a high level of muscularity and symmetry and …