Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes

L De Vuyst, F Leroy - FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Cured cocoa beans are obtained through a post-harvest, batchwise process of fermentation
and drying carried out on farms in the equatorial zone. Fermentation of cocoa pulp-bean …

An overview of the physical and biochemical transformation of cocoa seeds to beans and to chocolate: Flavor formation

M Santander Muñoz, J Rodríguez Cortina… - Critical reviews in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Chocolate is a widely consumed product worldwide due to its exquisite flavor, which comes
from the unique and fascinating cocoa flavor. This flavor depends on little controllable …

The challenges and perspectives of the selection of starter cultures for fermented cocoa beans

C Figueroa-Hernández, J Mota-Gutierrez… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Fermentation is an essential process step to develop precursor compounds for aroma and
flavour characteristics of chocolate, as well as preventing germination of the cocoa bean …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of the total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of chocolate obtained from roasted and unroasted cocoa beans from different regions of …

B Urbańska, J Kowalska - Antioxidants, 2019 - mdpi.com
The polyphenol content of cocoa beans and the products derived from them, depend on the
regions in which they are grown and the processes to which they are subjected, especially …

Volatile fingerprint of unroasted and roasted cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) from different geographical origins

A Marseglia, M Musci, M Rinaldi, G Palla… - Food Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
The aroma characterization of 58 unroasted cocoa beans from 22 different geographical
origins was performed by head space solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) combined …

[HTML][HTML] An in-depth multiphasic analysis of the chocolate production chain, from bean to bar, demonstrates the superiority of Saccharomyces cerevisiae over …

C Díaz-Muñoz, D Van de Voorde, E Tuenter… - Food …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hanseniaspora opuntiae is a commonly found yeast species in naturally fermenting cocoa
pulp-bean mass, which needed in-depth investigation. The present study aimed at …

The elemental composition of chocolates is related to cacao content and origin: A multi-element fingerprinting analysis of single origin chocolates

R Vanderschueren, D Montalvo, B De Ketelaere… - Journal of Food …, 2019 - Elsevier
Commercially available single origin chocolates (n= 139) were analysed by ICP-MS to
identify the potential of elemental fingerprinting for tracing cacao origin in chocolate and to …

Time‐Related Changes in Volatile Compounds during Fermentation of Bulk and Fine‐Flavor Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Beans

JM Cevallos-Cevallos, L Gysel… - Journal of Food …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Chocolate is one of the most consumed foods worldwide and cacao fermentation contributes
to the unique sensory characteristics of chocolate products. However, comparative changes …

[HTML][HTML] Cocoa bean proteins—Characterization, changes and modifications due to ripening and post-harvest processing

HM Rawel, G Huschek, ST Sagu, T Homann - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
The protein fractions of cocoa have been implicated influencing both the bioactive potential
and sensory properties of cocoa and cocoa products. The objective of the present review is …

[HTML][HTML] Key aromatic volatile compounds from roasted cocoa beans, cocoa liquor, and chocolate

OM Quelal, DP Hurtado, AA Benavides, PV Alanes… - Fermentation, 2023 - mdpi.com
The characteristic aromas at each stage of chocolate processing change in quantity and
quality depending on the cocoa variety, the chemical composition of the beans, the specific …