[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of Polycomb group protein function in cancer

V Parreno, AM Martinez, G Cavalli - Cell research, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer arises from a multitude of disorders resulting in loss of differentiation and a stem cell-
like phenotype characterized by uncontrolled growth. Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins are …

H3K27 methylation: a promiscuous repressive chromatin mark

ET Wiles, EU Selker - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2017 - Elsevier
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is a multiprotein complex that catalyzes the
methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me). This histone modification is a feature of …

Mechanisms regulating PRC2 recruitment and enzymatic activity

D Holoch, R Margueron - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and its histone H3 lysine-27 methylation activity are
crucial for multicellular development by virtue of their role in maintaining transcriptional …

PRC2 and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes in health and disease

C Kadoch, RA Copeland, H Keilhack - Biochemistry, 2016 - ACS Publications
The dynamic structure of histones and DNA, also known as chromatin, is regulated by two
classes of enzymes: those that mediate covalent modifications on either histone proteins or …

Mutations in genes encoding polycomb repressive complex 2 subunits cause Weaver syndrome

E Imagawa, K Higashimoto, Y Sakai… - Human …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Weaver syndrome (WS) is a rare congenital overgrowth disorder caused by heterozygous
mutations in EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2) or EED (embryonic ectoderm …

[HTML][HTML] A single cell but many different transcripts: a journey into the world of long non-coding RNAs

E Alessio, RS Bonadio, L Buson, F Chemello… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
In late 2012 it was evidenced that most of the human genome is transcribed but only a small
percentage of the transcripts are translated. This observation supported the importance of …

[HTML][HTML] Polycomb repressive complex 2 in eukaryotes—an evolutionary perspective

M Vijayanathan, MG Trejo-Arellano, I Mozgová - Epigenomes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) represents a group of evolutionarily conserved
multi-subunit complexes that repress gene transcription by introducing trimethylation of …

[HTML][HTML] Embryonic transcription is controlled by maternally defined chromatin state

S Hontelez, I Van Kruijsbergen, G Georgiou… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Histone-modifying enzymes are required for cell identity and lineage commitment, however
little is known about the regulatory origins of the epigenome during embryonic development …

Identification of human silencers by correlating cross-tissue epigenetic profiles and gene expression

D Huang, HM Petrykowska, BF Miller, L Elnitski… - Genome …, 2019 - genome.cshlp.org
Compared to enhancers, silencers are notably difficult to identify and validate
experimentally. In search for human silencers, we utilized H3K27me3-DNase I …

Emerging concepts of epigenetic dysregulation in hematological malignancies

P Ntziachristos, O Abdel-Wahab, I Aifantis - Nature immunology, 2016 - nature.com
The past decade brought a revolution in understanding of the structure, topology and
disease-inducing lesions of RNA and DNA, fueled by unprecedented progress in next …