Immunotherapy has recently garnered plenty of attention to improve the clinical outcomes in
the treatment of various diseases. However, owing to the dynamic nature of the immune …

The minimally-invasive and painless nature of microneedle (MN) application has enabled
the technology to obviate many issues with injectable drug delivery. MNs not only administer …

Dissolving microneedles (dMNs) are promising versatile drug delivery systems for the
transdermal delivery of numerous drugs, enabling their use in a wide range of biomedical …

Lipid-based drug-delivery nanoparticles, including non-lamellar-type, mesophasic
nanostructured materials of lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs), have been a topic of interest for …

Microneedle patches, also called microarray patches (MAP), are an emerging technology for
delivery and sampling of drugs, vaccines and other materials. This review focuses on the …

Lyotropic liquid crystals are self-assembled, non-lamellar, and mesophase nanostructured
materials that have garnered significant attention as drug carriers. Cubosomes, a subtype of …

In recent years, significant progress has been made in transdermal drug delivery systems,
but there is still a search for enhancers that can improve the absorption of active substances …

The use of lipid nanocarriers for drug delivery applications is an active research area, and a
great interest has particularly been shown in the past two decades. Among different lipid …

Melanoma remains a global concern, but current therapies present critical limitations
pointing out the urgent need for novel strategies. Among these, the cutaneous delivery of …

Microneedle arrays (MNAs) are small patches containing hundreds of short projections that
deliver signals directly to dermal layers without causing pain. These technologies are of …