Nanomaterials are becoming important tools for vaccine development owing to their tunable
and adaptable nature. Unique properties of nanomaterials afford opportunities to modulate …

The bladder is innervated by extrinsic afferents that project into the dorsal horn of the spinal
cord, providing sensory input to the micturition centers within the central nervous system …

Fish skin is a vital immune organ that forms the first protective barrier preventing entry of
external pathogens. Rainbow trout is an important aquaculture fish species that is farmed …

Diabetes is a rapidly expanding epidemic projected to affect as many as 1 in 3 Americans by
2050. This disease is characterized by devastating complications brought about high …

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of acute leukemia and is a
heterogeneous clonal disorder. At present, the pathogenesis of AML and potential methods …

Interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome (BPS), hereafter referred together as IC, is a
clinical syndrome characterized by sterile inflammation in the bladder. While the etiology …

Background The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) urothelial carcinoma‐associated 1 (UCA1)
is dysregulated in many types of tumors; however, its role in oral squamous cell carcinoma …

Aims Diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is a prevalent diabetic complication thought to
progress from overactive (OAB) to underactive (UAB) bladder. Previously we found OAB at …

Irritative voiding symptoms (eg increased frequency and urgency) occur in many common
pathologic conditions such as urinary tract infections and bladder outlet obstruction, and …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) cause a huge burden of morbidity worldwide with recurrent
UTIs becoming increasingly frequent owing to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial …