Choosing prediction over explanation in psychology: Lessons from machine learning

T Yarkoni, J Westfall - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Psychology has historically been concerned, first and foremost, with explaining the causal
mechanisms that give rise to behavior. Randomized, tightly controlled experiments are …

Effects of compassion meditation on a psychological model of charitable donation.

YK Ashar, JR Andrews-Hanna, T Yarkoni, J Sills… - Emotion, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Compassion is critical for societal wellbeing. Yet, it remains unclear how specific thoughts
and feelings motivate compassionate behavior, and we lack a scientific understanding of …

Who is prejudiced, and toward whom? The big five traits and generalized prejudice

JT Crawford, MJ Brandt - Personality and Social Psychology …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Meta-analyses show that low levels of Openness and Agreeableness correlate with
generalized prejudice. However, previous studies narrowly assessed prejudice toward low …

[HTML][HTML] Assortative preferences for personality and online dating apps: Individuals prefer profiles similar to themselves on agreeableness, openness, and extraversion

K Jessica, AJ Lee - Personality and Individual Differences, 2023 - Elsevier
Introduction Established couples tend to have similar personalities (ie, assortative mating);
however, the mechanism for this effect is unclear. Individuals may initially be attracted to …

Long-term consistency in chimpanzee consolation behaviour reflects empathetic personalities

CE Webb, T Romero, B Franks, FBM De Waal - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
In contrast to a wealth of human studies, little is known about the ontogeny and consistency
of empathy-related capacities in other species. Consolation—post-conflict affiliation from …

The interaction of facial expression and donor-recipient eye contact in donation intentions: based on the intensity of emotion

Z Tong, M Yi, W Feng, Y Yu, D Liu, J Zhang - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Both happy and sad facial expressions of recipients are frequently used in charity
advertisements. However, the relative effectiveness of these two types of facial expressions …

Impact of personality traits on small charitable donations: The role of altruism and attitude towards an advertisement

S Balaskas, A Panagiotarou, M Rigou - Societies, 2023 - mdpi.com
Given the serious humanitarian crises encountered by the modern world, it is more crucial
than ever to build a society based on solidarity, compassion, empathy, and a sense of …

We are what we watch: movie plots predict the personalities of their fans

G Nave, J Rentfrow, S Bhatia - 2020 - osf.io
How do features of movie content relate to the psychological makeup of the audiences they
attract? We study this question by employing advanced analytical tools to a new rich dataset …

Toward a neuroscience of compassion

YK Ashar, JR Andrews-Hanna, S Dimidjian… - Positive …, 2016 - books.google.com
Compassion is regarded as a central virtue by many cultures and value systems. It is an
essential ingredient of healthy interactions with others at every scale, from the everyday …

Machine learning meets partner matching: Predicting the future relationship quality based on personality traits

I Großmann, A Hottung, A Krohn-Grimberghe - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
To what extent is it possible to use machine learning to predict the outcome of a relationship,
based on the personality of both partners? In the present study, relationship satisfaction …