Apoptosis has been extensively studied, whereas ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of
regulated cell death that involves iron‐dependent accumulations of lipid hydroperoxides …

Lysosomes are acidic organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that mediate the
intracellular degradation of macromolecules. Damage of these organelles often results in …

Curcumin, a major active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa, L.), has anticancer effects.
In vitro studies suggest that curcumin inhibits cancer cell growth by activating apoptosis, but …

Lysosomes are acidic organelles that mediate the degradation and recycling of cellular
waste materials. Damage to lysosomes can cause lysosomal membrane permeabilization …

Lysosomes are single-membraned organelles that mediate the intracellular degradation of
macromolecules. Various stress can induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) …

Cells undergo apoptosis through two major pathways, the extrinsic pathway (death receptor
pathway) and the intrinsic pathway (the mitochondrial pathway). It is well known that …

The interaction of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with various magnetic fields could directly
induce cellular effects. Many scattered investigations have got involved in these cellular …

Cathepsins are lysosomal acid hydrolases that make crucial contributions to tumor
progression through a variety of signaling mechanisms, including autophagy, cell survival …

Upon apoptotic stimuli, lysosomal proteases, including cathepsins and chymotrypsin, are
released into cytosol due to lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), where they …

With the wide applications of europium-doped Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles (Gd 2 O 3: Eu 3+ NPs)
in biomedical fields, it will inevitably increase the chance of human exposure. It was reported …