Because of their numerous advantages, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have recently become
a focus of research interest for vehicle applications. Li-ion batteries are suitable for electric …

Transition into the electrified transportation sector is being investigated among the feasible
technological resolutions to tackle the mounting climate change issues. Such a transition …

Battery systems are affected by many factors, the most important one is the cells
unbalancing. Without the balancing system, the individual cell voltages will differ over time …

Vehicle electrification has always been a hot topic and gradually become a major role in the
automobile manufacturing industry over the last two decades. This paper presented …

The objective of this paper is to explain the design steps and performance analyses
including energy consumption of a fixed-wing (FW) vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) …

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid EVs (HEVs)
are insufficient for vehicle use after they have degraded to 70% to 80% of their original …

The state of charge (SOC) estimation and battery equalization method are essential in
battery management system (BMS). In this paper, an improved H infinity filter algorithm …

The market share in electric vehicles (EV) is increasing. This trend is likely to continue due to
the increased interest in reducing CO 2 emissions. The electric vehicle market evolution …

Battery modeling is a prerequisite for the successful development of the battery electric
vehicle. Many researches on the battery modeling methods have been developed on the …

Battery management systems (BMS) are a key element in electric vehicle energy storage
systems. The BMS performs several functions concerning to the battery system, its key task …