In the last few years, there has been an increasing interest in developing systems for
Automatic Lip-Reading (ALR). Similarly to other computer vision applications, methods …

A survey on automated lip-reading approaches is presented in this paper with the main
focus being on deep learning related methodologies which have proven to be more fruitful …

In this paper, a neural network-based lip reading system is proposed. The system is lexicon-
free and uses purely visual cues. With only a limited number of visemes as classes to …

Lipreading refers to understanding and further translating the speech of a video speaker into
textual outputs. State-of-the-art lipreading methods excel in interpreting overlap speakers, ie …

Although automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology is mature, there are still some
unsolved problems, such as how to accurately identify what the speaker is saying in a noisy …

Abstract Machine lip reading recognizes text content through the speaker's lip motion
information. Lip reading has significant research and application value. With the continuous …

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a typical pattern recognition technology that converts
human speeches into texts. With the aid of advanced deep learning models, the …

Lip reading technology refers to the analysis of the visual information of the speaker's mouth
movements to recognize the content of the speaker's speech. As one of the important …

Body language (BL) refers to the non-verbal communication expressed through physical
movements, gestures, facial expressions, and postures. It is a form of communication that …

Compared to feature or decision fusion, hybrid fusion can beneficially improve audio-visual
speech recognition accuracy. Existing works are mainly prone to design the multi-modality …