Global impacts of western diet and its effects on metabolism and health: A narrative review

VJ Clemente-Suárez, AI Beltrán-Velasco… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged
foods, refined grains, red meat, processed meat, high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried …

A review of current trends with type 2 diabetes epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, treatments and future perspectives

J Reed, S Bain, V Kanamarlapudi - Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D), which has currently become a global pandemic, is a
metabolic disease largely characterised by impaired insulin secretion and action. Significant …

Metabolites as regulators of insulin sensitivity and metabolism

Q Yang, A Vijayakumar, BB Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not limited
to impaired insulin signalling but also involves the complex interplay of multiple metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial (dys) function and insulin resistance: from pathophysiological molecular mechanisms to the impact of diet

D Sergi, N Naumovski, LK Heilbronn… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, the
hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the cause-effect relationship remains …

From OCR and ECAR to energy: Perspectives on the design and interpretation of bioenergetics studies

CA Schmidt, KH Fisher-Wellman, PD Neufer - Journal of Biological …, 2021 - ASBMB
Biological energy transduction underlies all physiological phenomena in cells. The
metabolic systems that support energy transduction have been of great interest due to their …

Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles

S Schiaffino, C Reggiani - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian skeletal muscle comprises different fiber types, whose identity is first established
during embryonic development by intrinsic myogenic control mechanisms and is later …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance: an update

MK Montgomery, N Turner - Endocrine connections, 2015 - ec.bioscientifica.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the development of insulin resistance (IR);
however, a large variety of association and intervention studies as well as genetic …

PGC-1α-mediated regulation of mitochondrial function and physiological implications

JF Halling, H Pilegaard - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and …, 2020 - cdnsciencepub.com
The majority of human energy metabolism occurs in skeletal muscle mitochondria
emphasizing the importance of understanding the regulation of myocellular mitochondrial …

Autophagy deficiency leads to protection from obesity and insulin resistance by inducing Fgf21 as a mitokine

KH Kim, YT Jeong, H Oh, SH Kim, JM Cho, YN Kim… - Nature medicine, 2013 - nature.com
Despite growing interest and a recent surge in papers, the role of autophagy in glucose and
lipid metabolism is unclear. We produced mice with skeletal muscle–specific deletion of …

Tuning fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle with dietary fat and exercise

AM Fritzen, AM Lundsgaard, B Kiens - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Both the consumption of a diet rich in fatty acids and exercise training result in similar
adaptations in several skeletal muscle proteins. These adaptations are involved in fatty acid …