The substantial acknowledgement of university–industry (U–I) collaborations as promotor of
economic progress, innovativeness and competitiveness fostered a continuous research …

Organizations increasingly rely on external sources of innovation via inter‐organizational
network relationships. This paper explores the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative …

This paper introduces a radically different conceptualization of human capital resources that
runs counter to the individual-level approaches that have dominated human capital theory …

The high-tech sector is concentrated in a small number of cities. The ten largest clusters in
computer science, semiconductors, and biology account for 69 percent, 77 percent, and 59 …

The debate on the entrepreneurial university has raised questions about what motivates
academic scientists to engage with industry. This paper provides evidence based on survey …

We contend that two important, nonrelational, features of formal interorganizational networks—
geographic propinquity and organizational form—fundamentally alter the flow of information …

We examine the relationship between the intellectual capital of scientists making frontier
discoveries, the presence of great university bioscience programs, the presence of venture …

We present quantitative and qualitative evidence on the relative productivity of university
technology transfer offices (TTOs). Our empirical results suggest that TTO activity is …

A large body of work argues that scientific research increases the rate of technological
advance, and with it economic growth. The precise mechanism through which science …

This article reviews trends in the practice and study of research collaboration, focusing on
journal publications in academic science. I briefly describe the different styles and types of …