Artificial intelligence in US health care delivery

NR Sahni, B Carrus - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
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Machine learning for the prediction of sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy

LM Fleuren, TLT Klausch, CL Zwager… - Intensive care …, 2020 - Springer
Purpose Early clinical recognition of sepsis can be challenging. With the advancement of
machine learning, promising real-time models to predict sepsis have emerged. We …

Explainable deep learning: A field guide for the uninitiated

G Ras, N Xie, M Van Gerven, D Doran - Journal of Artificial Intelligence …, 2022 - jair.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are an indispensable machine learning tool despite the
difficulty of diagnosing what aspects of a model's input drive its decisions. In countless real …

Predicting 30-days mortality for MIMIC-III patients with sepsis-3: a machine learning approach using XGboost

N Hou, M Li, L He, B Xie, L Wang, R Zhang… - Journal of translational …, 2020 - Springer
Background Sepsis is a significant cause of mortality in-hospital, especially in ICU patients.
Early prediction of sepsis is essential, as prompt and appropriate treatment can improve …

Artificial intelligence in sepsis early prediction and diagnosis using unstructured data in healthcare

KH Goh, L Wang, AYK Yeow, H Poh, K Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Sepsis is a leading cause of death in hospitals. Early prediction and diagnosis of sepsis,
which is critical in reducing mortality, is challenging as many of its signs and symptoms are …

[HTML][HTML] Early prediction of sepsis from clinical data: the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019

MA Reyna, CS Josef, R Jeter… - Critical care …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Sepsis is a major public health concern with significant morbidity, mortality, and
healthcare expenses. Early detection and antibiotic treatment of sepsis improve outcomes …

[HTML][HTML] Human-centered design to address biases in artificial intelligence

Y Chen, EW Clayton, LL Novak, S Anders… - Journal of medical Internet …, 2023 - jmir.org
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to reduce health care disparities and inequities is
recognized, but it can also exacerbate these issues if not implemented in an equitable …

Explainable artificial intelligence model to predict acute critical illness from electronic health records

SM Lauritsen, M Kristensen, MV Olsen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Acute critical illness is often preceded by deterioration of routinely measured clinical
parameters, eg, blood pressure and heart rate. Early clinical prediction is typically based on …

Machine learning for clinical decision support in infectious diseases: a narrative review of current applications

N Peiffer-Smadja, TM Rawson, R Ahmad… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Machine learning (ML) is a growing field in medicine. This narrative review
describes the current body of literature on ML for clinical decision support in infectious …

Should health care demand interpretable artificial intelligence or accept “black box” medicine?

F Wang, R Kaushal, D Khullar - Annals of internal medicine, 2020 - acpjournals.org
Health care applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have recently emerged. Artificial
intelligence approaches, such as deep learning, rely on vast amounts of data and complex …